Pandemic Protocol: Proven Steps to Prevent Infection
Infection prevention and
control of epidemic- and
pandemic-prone acute
respiratory infections
in health care
Every fall and winter the United States experiences epidemics of seasonal influenza (flu). Sometimes a flu pandemic occurs due to a new flu virus that spreads and causes illnesses around the world. We cannot predict when a flu pandemic will occur, but over the past 100 years,
There are things you can do, apart from getting vaccinated and taking medications, to help slow the spread of a flu pandemic. NPIs, also known as “community mitigation measures,” are important because they will be the first line of defense in the absence of a pandemic vaccine. NPIs may be more effective when used early and in a layered approach (i.e., using more than one measure at a time). During the 1918 pandemic, cities that put NPIs in place quickly reported fewer deaths.2,3 NPIs may be used in different settings, including homes, schools, workplaces, and places where people gather (e.g., parks, theaters, and sports arenas).
Personal protective measures to prevent flu at all times
- Stay home when sick and away from others as much as possible,
- Stay away from people who are sick as much as possible,
- Cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue,
- Wash your hands often with soap and water,
- Avoid touching your eyes, nose, or mouth, and
- Regularly clean surfaces and objects that you use a lot.
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